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Lake Kahola
History
April, 1944
Kahola
is an Indian word meaning spring water.
The
southern boundary of the Kansas Indian Reservation runs along
the south edge of the lake.
There
are 800 acres of lake and park of which 405 acres comprise the
lake area.
The
elevation of the Lake is 1270 feet above sea level.
The
dam was completed in 1937 at a cost of $290,000.00.
When
the Lake is full, it is 2 miles in length with a shore line of
7 miles.
The
Lake has a water - shed of 16 square miles, only one and one-half
miles under cultivation.
The
dam is 1900 feet in length and maximum height of 70 feet.
The
width of the Lake at the widest point is 3500 feet with a boat
racing course of one and one-quater long.
There
are 60 cabin sites around the lake.
There
were 80,000 young trees set out around the lake by the C.C.C.
camp from Council Grove.
When
full, the Lake has a capacity of 2,157,000,000 gallons of water
covering an area of 405 miles.
The
deepest point in the Lake is near the outlet tower and is 50 feet
deep when the lake is full.
When
the Lake is full, it contains enough water to supply Emporia for
one year without any rainfall, assuming that two-thirds of the
water would be lost through evaporation at the Lake and in flowing
30 miles down the river bed to the Emporia Pumping Station.
The
Lake was stocked with 85,000 fish by the Kansas State Fish and
Game Commission.
Mr.
Joe Campbell is the caretaker, and is employed as such the year
round.
NOTES OF INTEREST
LAKE
KAHOLA HISTORY
... Gleaned from a letter of John B. Smith to Ralph Dagett, Mayor
of Emporia and dated October 6, 1973.
"There
were some very dry years in the early thirties and in view of
a severe water shortage, the City of Emporia decided to build
a dam across Kahola Creek a the present site of Lake Kahola. This
was for the purpose of impounding water as a reserve supply to
be used by the City of Emporia when needed. This was the reason
for building the lake in the first place.
During
the forties and fifties, the City of Emporia persistently drained
water from the Lake. At one time, it was completely dry with part
of the lake bottom being plowed up and crops were planted."
KAHOLA PARK AND LAKE GENERAL INFORMATION
Kahola
Lake was built in 1936 as a source of water for the City of Emporia
by the WPA (Works Progress Administration). The original Emporia
City ordinance (number 1475) describes a certain tract of land
on which the City has constructed a dam across Kahola Creek creating
a lake, naming the tract of land, naming the lake, regulating
the use thereof, and prescribing penalties for the violation of
this ordinance. The WPA bussed two shifts of workers out of Emporia
to finish the project.
The
county lines of Morris and Chase counties runs through the middle
of the lake. The south side of the lake is the southern boundary
of the old Kansa/Kaw Indian Reservation which was transferred
to the Indian nations of Oklahoma in 1877. The primary village
was located three miles upstream of the present lake.
The
lake and park are owned by the City of Emporia and leased to and
managed by the Kahola Park Cabin Owners Association (KPCOA). Because
of the ownership of the land to the City of Emporia, the regulations
and laws of the City of Emporia are in effect at Kahola. Similarly,
all Federal and State laws are enforced. This includes the Kansas
licensing of all vehicles which operate within the "park"
area.
Under
agreement with the city of Emporia, there are currently 182 cabin
sites on the property. The City has agreed with the Association
to open no more cabin sites.
Fishing
is allowed with varied quantities of large mouth bass, crappie,
walleye and catfish.
Overnight
camping is restricted to the southwest public area. Fees are posted
in the caretaker's office.
The
caretaker's office is on the north side of the lake next to the
two story caretaker's house. The full time caretaker is responsible
to the Board of the KPCOA.
There
have been six caretakers for Lake Kahola from 1937 until the present
time:
Rosey Harr ----------- 1937-1941
Joe Campbell --------- 1941-1946
Lovell VanGorden --- 1946-1976
Rex Roberts --------- 1976-1984
Mark Haag --------- 1984-1988
Drew Montgomery --- 1988- Present